Segregations arises during the solidification of the steel,
at the transition the phase from the liquid in the solid condition. Alloying elements
and inclusions are enriched in the segregations. Positive and
negative areas are existing in a segregation. The segregation distribution is dependent
on different factors which positively or negatively influence the form. These factors
are the casting temperature, casting rate, stirring parameter and cooling rate.
In combination with segregations other negative microstructural influences can
appear. Sigma-phase, which still is existing from the billet and wasn't dissolved
at the heating and following hot forming, was found at this sample.
Rod wire
12,00 mm round - untreated