For the easy processing of steel there should always be a
microstructure corresponding to the range of application. At a processing in the
cold condition hard and brittle microstructures are not favorable. Depending on
deformation degree or bending stress it can otherwise lead to cracks or fractures.
In the following case the material is broken while bending. The metallographic
examination showed a microstructure of martensite and ferrite. A reference sample
with a soft annealed structure of ferrite with carbides could be processed without
problems.
Rod wire
20,00 mm round - untreated